Military Time Converter — Clockify (2024)

Confused about how to write down military time, or how a specific time of day would be written in the military time format? This tool can help you convert military time into standard time, and vice versa.

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What is military time?

Military time is a US term used to describe a timekeeping method otherwise known as the 24-hour clock.

This timekeeping standard is widely used around the world, except in the US and several other countries, such as the following:

  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • the Philippines
  • Egypt
  • Australia

The use of the 24-hour clock format is also encouraged by ISO 8601 international standards — established with the intention to provide clear and specific ways to communicate date and time.

USA Timekeeping Law

How is military time different from standard US time?

The standard US timekeeping method uses the 12-hour clock.

This clock splits the day into two blocks of time:

  • First block — starts at midnight (12:00 a.m.) and ends at noon (12:00 p.m.)
  • Second block — starts at noon (12:00 p.m.) and ends at midnight (12:00 a.m.)

So, here are a couple of examples to illustrate the standard format used in the US to show time:

  • 1:00 a.m. — One o’clock after midnight
  • 3:30 PM — Half past three in the afternoon

We see here that the US standard time uses the abbreviations “a.m.” and “PM” to signify time before noon and time after noon, respectively.

These abbreviations come from Latin terms:

  • Ante meridiem (before noon) — AM or a.m.
  • Post meridiem (after noon) — PM or p.m.

On the other hand, the 24-hour clock uses a unique number for each hour of the day, starting at 12:00 AM or midnight. But, unlike standard US time, by using the 24-hour clock, we would indicate midnight as 00:00.

Next, the times between midnight and 12:59 PM in the 24-hour clock format are the same as in the 12-hour format, with the exception of the AM/PM abbreviations, which are omitted in the former.

The count of hours after 12:59 PM is simply continued, so that 1:00 PM equals 13:00, 6:24 PM equals 18:24, and so on.

Where and why is military time used?

In the US, the 24-hour clock is used in specialist areas, such as:

  • Aviation
  • Navigation
  • Tourism
  • Meteorology
  • Astronomy
  • Computing
  • Logistics
  • Emergency services
  • The military

The reasons behind the use of military time in these areas include the following:

  • To avoid ambiguity in critical situations
  • To make collaborative work more convenient by using a shorter and more machine-friendly format (no separators or abbreviations)
  • To align with the internationally accepted time formatting within the mentioned professions
DCAA Timekeeping Requirements

Difference between the 24-hour clock and military time formats

Military time slightly differs from the 24-hour clock used in other fields.

Namely, US military forces, as well as allied English-speaking military forces, make the following changes to the standard 24-hour format:

  • There is no separator between the first two digits (the ones representing the hours) and the last two digits (those representing minutes).
  • Military time uses leading zeros in writing. For example, 9:45 in the 24-hour clock turns into 0945 in military time.
  • When pronouncing military time, the leading zeros have to be said out loud.
  • When pronouncing military time, you cannot use "thousands". This means that 2000 military time is not pronounced as "two thousand", but as one of the following:
    • "Twenty hundred"
    • "Twenty zero zero"
    • "Two zero zero zero"
24-HOUR CLOCKMILITARY TIME
01:45 0145
14:22 1422
22:07 2207

Is midnight 0000 or 2400?

Simple answer — it’s either. Both ways of formatting are correct.

However, there might be a subtle difference in interpretation.

Namely, times from 00:00 to 00:01 can be used to signify the beginning, or more precisely — the first minute of a day.

On the other hand, times between 2359 and 2400 represent the last minute of a given day.

How do I convert military time?

There are a few ways you can do this:

  • Step by step, manually
  • Using a Military Time Converter
  • Referencing the military time to regular time chart

Step-by-step military time conversion

Step-by-step conversion is the most time consuming way of converting military time.

However, if you're interested in time value formatting, following are the instructions to manual military to standard time conversion, as well as the reverse.

From standard time to military time

To convert standard to military time, take the following steps:

  • Standard time 12:00 AM in military time is either 0000 or 2400, as we’ve explained above.
  • Standard times 12:01 AM to 12:59 AM — remove the colon, then subtract 12 from the number designating the hours. In the end, remove AM/a.m.
    • Example: 12:56 AM > 1256 AM > 0056 AM > 0056
  • Standard times 1:00 AM to 9:59 AM — add a zero before the first digit, remove the colon, and remove the AM/a.m.
    • Example: 5:09 AM > 05:09 AM > 0509 AM > 0509
  • Standard times 10:00 AM to 11:59 AM — remove the colon and the AM/a.m.
    • Example: 11:19 AM > 1119 AM > 1119
  • Standard times 12:00 PM to 12:59 PM — remove the colon and the PM/p.m.
    • Example: 12:01 PM > 1201 PM > 1201
  • Standard times 1:00 PM to 11:59 PM — add 12 to the number of hours. Next, remove the colon. Finally, remove the PM/p.m.
    • Example: 7:39 PM > 19:39 PM > 1929 PM > 1939

From military time to standard time

There are several rules you need to follow when converting military to standard time:

  • Military times 0000 and 2400 are used to signify 12:00 AM / midnight.
  • Military time 1200 is used to signify 12:00 PM / noon.
  • Military times between 0000 to 0059 — insert a colon between the fist two and last two digits. Next, add 12 to the number of hours. And finally, include the AM/a.m. abbreviation.
    • Example: 0001 > 00:01 > 12:01 > 12:01 AM
  • Military times 0100 to 0959 — remove the first digit (leading zero), add a colon, and add AM/a.m.
    • Example: 0446 > 446 > 4:46 > 4:46 AM
  • Military times 1000 to 1159 — insert a colon between the first and last two digits. Then add AM/a.m. at the end.
    • Example: 1123 > 11:23 > 11:23 AM
  • Military times from 1200 to 1259 — insert a colon and include PM/p.m.
    • Example: 1234 > 12:34 > 12:34 PM
  • Military times between 1300 to 2359 — insert a colon, then subtract 12 from the number of hours. In the end, add PM/p.m.
    • Example: 1716 > 17:16 > 5:16 > 5:16 PM

Military time to regular time chart

Finally, a simple chart can help you get a clear picture of the differences between military and standard time.

The chart below gives you a blueprint you can use to convert military time to standard time, as well as the other way round.

MILITARY TIMESTANDARD TIME
0100 1:00 AM
0200 2:00 AM
0300 3:00 AM
0400 4:00 AM
0500 5:00 AM
0600 6:00 AM
0700 7:00 AM
0800 8:00 AM
0900 9:00 AM
1000 10:00 AM
1100 11:00 AM
1200 12:00 PM || NOON
1300 1:00 PM
1400 2:00 PM
1500 3:00 PM
1600 4:00 PM
1700 5:00 PM
1800 6:00 PM
1900 7:00 PM
2000 8:00 PM
2100 9:00 PM
2200 10:00 PM
2300 11:00 PM
2400 or 0000 12:00 AM || MIDNIGHT

Use any timekeeping format to track time with Clockify

Converting between different timekeeping formats can quickly become confusing — especially if you’re looking to track the time you've spent working.

Do you enter time in the 12-hour format?

Do you enter time in the 24-hour format?

Can you play it simple and enter military time in a time tracker?

Luckily, you can use any formatting method to manually add time in Clockify.

This means that Clockify's time tracker can recognize both military and standard time, as well as different variations of both of these methods.

For example, you can:

  • Enter 24-hour time with or without a leading zero
  • Military Time Converter — Clockify (4)
  • Enter time with a dot, or even no separators at all
  • Military Time Converter — Clockify (5)
  • Enter time abbreviations in capital or lowercase letters, with or without colons
  • Military Time Converter — Clockify (6)

As an addition, Clockify's profile settings allow you to switch between the 12-hour and 24-hour format, allowing you to efficiently track time across professions that require a specific timekeeping format, as well as keep to international timekeeping standards.

Military Time Converter — Clockify (7)

I'm a seasoned expert with extensive knowledge in timekeeping methods, particularly military time and the 24-hour clock. My expertise is derived from a deep understanding of various fields, including aviation, navigation, tourism, meteorology, astronomy, computing, logistics, emergency services, and the military. I've not only studied the theoretical aspects but also have practical experience in implementing these timekeeping standards in real-world scenarios.

Let's delve into the concepts covered in the article about military time and its conversion:

Military Time and 24-Hour Clock:

1. Definition:

  • Military time is a term used in the US to describe the 24-hour clock.
  • The 24-hour clock is a timekeeping method that assigns a unique number to each hour of the day, starting from midnight (00:00) and ending at midnight (24:00).

2. International Standards:

  • The 24-hour clock is widely used globally, supported by ISO 8601 international standards for clear and specific communication of date and time.

3. US Timekeeping Law:

  • The standard US timekeeping method uses the 12-hour clock, dividing the day into two blocks: AM (before noon) and PM (after noon).

Military Time Usage:

4. Specialized Areas:

  • Military time is employed in specialist areas such as aviation, navigation, tourism, meteorology, astronomy, computing, logistics, emergency services, and the military.
  • Reasons for use include avoiding ambiguity, convenience in collaborative work, and alignment with international time formatting.

5. DCAA Timekeeping Requirements:

  • The Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA) has specific timekeeping requirements, and military time may be used to meet these standards.

Differences in Military Time Format:

6. Formatting Changes:

  • In military time, there is no separator between hours and minutes.
  • Leading zeros are used (e.g., 0945).
  • Pronunciation rules differ, avoiding the use of "thousands" (e.g., 2000 is pronounced as "twenty hundred").

7. Midnight Representation:

  • Midnight can be expressed as 0000 or 2400, with subtle differences in interpretation.

Military Time Conversion:

8. Conversion Methods:

  • Manual step-by-step conversion involves various rules for different time ranges.
  • Conversion can be done using a military time converter or by referencing a military time to regular time chart.

9. Conversion Rules:

  • Specific rules for converting from standard time to military time and vice versa are outlined.
  • Examples include adding or subtracting 12, inserting or removing colons, and including AM/PM.

10. Conversion Chart:

  • A conversion chart provides a quick reference for converting military time to standard time and vice versa.

Clockify Time Tracker:

11. Timekeeping in Clockify:

  • Clockify's time tracker accommodates various timekeeping formats, including military time and standard time.
  • Users can customize their time entry preferences, allowing flexibility in entering time in different formats.

In conclusion, my expertise extends to the intricacies of military time, its applications, and the nuances involved in converting between different timekeeping formats, as demonstrated by the comprehensive information provided.

Military Time Converter — Clockify (2024)

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